1/2 dirham, temp. Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali

Historical Context: This 1/2 dirham was issued during Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali's reign (1331-1351), a zenith for the Marinid dynasty. Known as the "Black Sultan," Abu'l-Hasan expanded Marinid influence across North Africa and into al-Andalus, attempting to restore Almohad territorial reach. The minting of such silver denominations reflects the economic stability and extensive trade networks underpinning the Marinid state. This coin marks his centralized authority and economic prowess during a period of imperial ambition.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this coin adheres to the established Marinid numismatic style, evolving from Almohad traditions. The design is predominantly epigraphic, featuring elegant Arabic calligraphy, likely Kufic or Naskh script. The small flan size (0.9g) necessitates a concise design, typically comprising the Kalima or ruler's name/titles on the obverse, and the mint, date, and a religious invocation on the reverse. Aesthetic emphasis is on the clarity and balance of the script within the central field, reflecting Islamic aniconic artistic principles.

Technical/Grading: Given its 0.9 gram weight, this silver 1/2 dirham was struck on a relatively thin flan, impacting strike quality. High-points for wear and strike are typically the raised elements of the calligraphy, especially initial and terminal strokes of letters, and decorative dots. Well-preserved examples exhibit full, clear legends on both sides, with minimal flatness. However, minor off-centering, irregular flan shapes, and some strike weakness are common due to the hand-hammered production methods prevalent during the Marinid period.