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1/2 Dirham - Moulay al-Hasan I Pattern

Issuer Morocco
Year 1881
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse description The obverse field bears two lines of Arabic script in large, bold characters reading the denomination 'Nisf Dirham' (Half Dirham) above and 'Shar'i' (legal/legitimate) below, all executed in a clear and formal calligraphic style. The coin is struck in bronze with a well-defined milled border surrounding the entire design. No figurative imagery is present, consistent with Islamic numismatic tradition.
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Mintage 1298 (1881)
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This piece dates to the reformist reign of Moulay al-Hasan I, who made serious attempts to modernize the Moroccan monetary system in the face of mounting European financial pressure. The pattern was part of exploratory work toward a rationalized coinage — the existing Moroccan currency of the period was notoriously chaotic, with debased silver fulus circulating alongside foreign coin at wildly inconsistent exchange rates. Paris was involved in discussions about a reformed issue, which explains why surviving patterns from this period frequently show French technical influence in their striking quality.

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