1/2 Dicken - Matthaus Schiner

Emisor Sion, Bishopric of
Año 1499-1522
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1/2 Dicken (1/8)
Moneda Thaler (1475-1780)
Composición Silver
Peso 5.7 g
Diámetro 28 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) HMZ 1#2-1022
Descripción del anverso Bust facing right within circle.
Escritura del anverso
Leyenda del anverso +MATHEVS·EPS·SEDV`·PRE`·ET·CO`·VALE
(Translation: Matheus Episcopus Sedunensis Praefectus Et Comes Valesiae Matthaus, Bishop of Sion, Governor and Count of Valais)
Descripción del reverso Legend in three lines within ornate circle.
Escritura del reverso
Leyenda del reverso SOLI DEO:GLO RIA
(Translation: Glory to God alone)
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (1499-1522) - -
ID de Numisquare 3285717360
Información adicional

Historical Context: This 1/2 Dicken was issued under Matthaus Schiner, Bishop of Sion, 1499-1522, a pivotal era of European political and religious transformation. Schiner was a powerful cardinal, diplomat, and military leader, deeply involved in struggles between the Holy Roman Empire, Papacy, and France. As Prince-Bishop, he commanded significant temporal and spiritual authority over the strategically vital Valais region. This substantial silver denomination symbolized his independent power and influence during the nascent Reformation and Italian Wars.

Artistry: The coin's design, characteristic of the early 16th century, blends late Gothic aesthetics with nascent Renaissance realism. The anonymous engraver, likely a local master, crafted a design reflecting central European stylistic trends. The obverse typically presents a dignified portrait bust of Schiner, often in ecclesiastical vestments, emphasizing his dual role. The reverse usually displays the intricate armorial bearings of the Bishopric of Sion, frequently quartered with Schiner's personal arms, and a Latin legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck from hand-engraved dies by the hammered method, this 1/2 Dicken exhibits features common to its period. High-points for wear include Schiner's mitre and facial features, and the intricate elements of the heraldic shield. Full and even strikes are rare; expect planchet irregularity, off-centering, or areas of softness on peripheral design or legends. Original mint luster is seldom encountered, with attractive cabinet toning often present.

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