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1/2 Daalder '1/2 Bourgondische Kruisrijksdaalder' - Philip II

Issuer Overijssel, Lordship of
Year 1567-1592
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Diameter 35 mm
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Obverse description Central field dominated by the Burgundian cross, its interlaced saltire arms terminating in ornate firesteel flints characteristic of the Habsburg-Burgundian heraldic tradition. At the crossing of the arms, a central boss displays a fire-steel ornament, with the jewel of the Order of the Golden Fleece suspended below on a short link. The date is divided by the vertical arms of the cross, positioned in the lateral fields. A mint mark appears at the top of the field, above the uppermost arm of the cross. The outer legend, rendered in Latin, runs continuously around the coin within a beaded border.
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Reverse lettering + DOMINVS + MIHI + ADIVTOR +
(Translation: The Lord is my help.)
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Additional information

Overijssel's minting of this denomination fell within the chaotic overlap of Spanish Habsburg authority and the early stirrings of the Dutch Revolt — Philip II nominally ruled, but actual control over the eastern provinces was contested, intermittent, and sometimes purely theoretical. The Burgundian Cross type was a pan-Netherlandish monetary policy instrument, imposed to standardize coinage across provinces that had wildly divergent local traditions and that resisted unification at nearly every turn.

The Vanhoudt AN/MA reference indicates production split between Arnhem and Kampen mints, both of which served Overijssel during this window. Kampen in particular had a long history of civic minting independence that sat uneasily with Habsburg centralization.

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