1/2 Crown - Elizabeth II
| Issuer | Southern Rhodesia (1932-1955) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1954 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Crown (1/8) |
| Currency | Pound (1932-1955) |
| Composition | Copper-nickel |
| Weight | 14.14 g |
| Diameter | 32.3 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Mary Gillick Reverse: George Kruger Gray |
| In circulation to | 1 June 1965 |
| Reference(s) | KM#31, Schön#30 |
| Obverse description | Bust of Queen Elizabeth facing right, writing all around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | + QUEEN·ELIZABETH·THE·SECOND M.G. |
| Reverse description | Crowned Shield with pick, denomination below, name at the top |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | SOUTHERN·19 54·RHODESIA EII R K G +HALF CROWN+ |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1954 - - 1 200 000 1954 - Proof - 20 |
| Numisquare ID | 1660987570 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1954 1/2 Crown from Southern Rhodesia represents an early issue of Queen Elizabeth II's reign, which began in 1952. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony, and by 1954, it was a constituent territory within the newly formed Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963). This coin, though bearing the colonial name, circulated during a period of significant political restructuring in British Central Africa, reflecting the enduring ties to the Crown while regional autonomy evolved. It is a tangible artifact from a pivotal transitional era.
Artistry: The obverse features the acclaimed "Young Head" portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Mary Gillick. This naturalistic depiction, her first numismatic effigy, portrays the youthful monarch laureate and facing right, embodying a sense of post-war optimism. The reverse typically showcases the intricate Coat of Arms of Southern Rhodesia, a heraldic design that visually represents the colony's identity and heritage. The overall aesthetic adheres to the traditional British numismatic school, balancing regal formality with artistic realism.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this coin has a diameter of 32.3 mm and weighs 14.14 grams. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the Queen's hair above her ear and the highest points of the laurel wreath. On the reverse, critical areas for detail retention are the crown atop the shield and the lion's facial features. A strong strike will exhibit sharp definition in the heraldic elements and the fine strands of the Queen's hair, with crisp lettering and denticles around the rim.