1/2 Chuckram - Avittam Thirunal Bala Rama Varma

Issuer Travancore, Kingdom of
Year 1809-1810
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Chuckram (1⁄56)
Currency Rupee (1729-1947)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.20 g
Diameter 5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#7
Obverse description Stylized Shanku (conch shell) within a circle of dots
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Sudarshana chakram (spinning discus used by the Hindu God Vishnu), within a circle of dots. Also known as the Arra Chakram or Chinna Chakram in Malayalam
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1809-1810) - -
Numisquare ID 1921475760
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Chuckram was issued during the reign of Avittam Thirunal Bala Rama Varma II (1798-1810) of the Kingdom of Travancore. The period of 1809-1810 marked a critical juncture in Travancore's history, characterized by increasing British East India Company influence following the Anglo-Travancore War. Despite external pressures, the continued issuance of indigenous denominations like the chuckram underscored the kingdom's enduring sovereignty and its established economic system, serving as the bedrock of local commerce and daily transactions.

Artistry: The engraver for this minute issue remains anonymous, typical for coinage of this era and region. The stylistic school is distinctly indigenous Travancore, reflecting traditional South Indian numismatic practices. The design for KM#7 commonly features the sacred conch shell (Shankha), the emblem of the Travancore royal family and their tutelary deity Sree Padmanabhaswamy, on the obverse. The reverse typically displays a simple floral sprig or a minimalist legend, executed with functional simplicity suitable for its diminutive scale.

Technical/Grading: Due to its extremely small dimensions (5mm diameter) and minimal weight (0.20g), these 1/2 Chuckrams often exhibit technical striking challenges. High-points, such as the central whorls of the conch or the tips of floral elements, are frequently weak or incomplete. Full, well-centered strikes with crisp details are exceptionally rare. Planchet quality can vary, with irregular shapes and minor flaws common. Collectors seek examples demonstrating the clearest possible rendition of the central design elements for their grade.

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