1/2 Cash - Tangguo Tongbao, Clerical script

Historical Context: Issued by the Southern Tang Kingdom between 959 and 961, this 1/2 Cash coin, bearing the inscription "Tangguo Tongbao," originates from the reign of Emperor Li Jing (Zhongzhu). This period marked the twilight of his rule during the tumultuous Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era. The Southern Tang, known for its cultural refinement amidst political fragmentation, often produced coinage of superior aesthetic quality compared to its northern contemporaries. The "Tangguo" designation, referring to the Tang State, underscores the kingdom's identity and legacy.

Artistry: The design of this coin is characterized by its elegant use of Clerical script (Lishu) for the obverse inscription "Tangguo Tongbao." While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this choice of script reflects the Southern Tang's sophisticated artistic sensibilities and appreciation for calligraphic excellence. Clerical script, with its distinctive, flowing strokes, was a highly esteemed form of writing, lending an air of official gravitas and refined beauty to the coinage. The reverse is typically plain, emphasizing the calligraphic artistry of the obverse.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 19mm in diameter and weighing 1.42 grams, this bronze 1/2 Cash coin (Hartill#15.90, FD#817, Schjoth#444) exhibits technical qualities typical of its era. Key high-points for evaluation include the sharpness and completeness of the Clerical script characters, particularly their distinctive serifs and stroke endings. A well-struck example will present a clear, centered inscription, a uniformly cast planchet, and a cleanly punched central square hole. Lesser strikes may show areas of weakness, especially on the character edges, or minor casting flaws inherent to bronze coinage of the period.