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1/2 Bisti - George XII

Issuer Kartli-Kakheti, Kingdom of (1762-1801)
Year 1799
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In circulation to 1801
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Reverse description The reverse presents a two-register inscription within a plain rectangular cartouche, executed in a combination of Georgian Asomtavruli and Persian Naskh scripts on a hammered copper field. The upper register bears the Georgian royal name ჂႨ ႭႰႢႨ (Giorgi), identifying the issuing monarch George XII, the last king of Kartli-Kakheti. The lower register contains the Persian legends تفلیس (Tiflis), denoting the mint city, and the Hijri year ١٢١٣ (1213 AH, corresponding to 1799 CE). A horizontal dividing line separates the two registers, a layout characteristic of Georgian copper coinage of this period. The strike is irregular with weak areas toward the flan margins, consistent with the hammered technique employed at the Tiflis Mint.
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Reverse lettering ႢႨ ႭႰႢႨ تفلیس ١٢١٣
(Translation: GIORGI Tiflis 1213)
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Mintage 1213 (1799) - ١٢١٣
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