1/2 Bisti anonymous Two Lions

Kartli's copper coinage of the early eighteenth century was minted under conditions of almost perpetual political compromise. The kingdom operated as a tributary state under Safavid Persian suzerainty for much of this period, with Georgian kings required to convert to Islam as a condition of holding the throne — a reality that shaped which rulers' names appeared on coinage, and when they were deliberately omitted. The "anonymous" designation here is not an accident of survival; it reflects deliberate practice during reigns or interregna where attribution was politically inconvenient.

1703 falls within the reign of Giorgi XI, who ruled Kartli in his second stint after reconverting to Christianity.