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| Issuer | French East India Company (Compagnie des Indes Orientales) |
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| Year | 1730-1785 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | KM#64 |
| Obverse description | Five fleurs-de-lis arranged in a quincunx pattern within the field, each rendered in the traditional heraldic style. The design is struck on an irregular flan typical of hammered coinage of this period and region. The fleurs-de-lis serve as the principal device, referencing French royal authority over the Mahé trading settlement on the Malabar Coast. |
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| Mintage | 1730 - - 1731 - - 1743 - - 1752 - - 1753 - - 1769 - - 1785 - - |
| Additional information |
The Biche coinage was struck for French settlements on the Coromandel Coast, primarily Pondicherry, where the Compagnie des Indes Orientales maintained its principal Indian headquarters. The unit name "Biche" derives from a local Telugu-region accounting denomination, one of several indigenous monetary terms the French absorbed into their colonial currency system rather than imposing purely European nomenclature. Production spanned decades partly because the Company's Indian operations lurched through successive crises — war with the British, loss and partial recovery of Pondicherry in 1761, and the Company's own suppression by the French crown in 1769, after which successor administrations continued issuing under broadly the same types.