1/2 Batzen - Frederick William III Shield with cut corners
| Issuer | Principality of Neuchâtel |
|---|---|
| Year | 1799-1803 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Batzen (1⁄42) |
| Currency | Thaler (1786-1848) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 1.51 g |
| Diameter | 23.1 mm |
| Thickness | 0.6 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#57, HMZ 2#717, Divo/Tob19#248 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms of Neuchâtel with a Prussian eagle in the centre. Rounded crown above. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
F · W · III · BOR · REX · P ✿ SUP · NOVIC & VAL (Translation: Frederick William III, King of Prussia, Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin.) |
| Reverse description | Cross recircled, solid or hollowed out, flanked by four flowers. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
᛭ CUIQUE ᛭ 1799 ᛭ SUUM ᛭ (Translation: To each his own.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1799 - CUIQUE ᛭ 1799 ᛭ SUUM; NOVIC · & VAL · - 1799 - CUIQUE ᛭ 1799 ᛭ SUUM; NOVIC & VAL - 1799 - SUUM ᛭ 1799 ᛭ CUIQUE; NOVIC · & VAL · - 1799 - SUUM ᛭ 1799 ᛭ CUIQUE; NOVIC & VAL - 1799 - SUUM ᛭ 1799 ᛭ CUIQUE; REX · ᛭ SUP - 1800 - NOVIC · & VAL · ; CR. 2 - 1800 - NOVIC & VAL ; CR. 2 - 1800 - R · EX; CR. 2 - 1800 - REX · ᛭ SUP; CR.2 - 1803 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1538957380 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1/2 Batzen was issued for the Principality of Neuchâtel under Frederick William III of Prussia, its Prince. The 1799-1803 period was defined by the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars, with Neuchâtel, a Swiss principality under Prussian sovereignty, navigating immense geopolitical pressures. Frederick William III pursued cautious neutrality for Prussia, yet Neuchâtel remained vulnerable. This coinage asserts Prussian authority and economic stability amidst profound European upheaval, predating its brief annexation by France.
Artistry: The 1/2 Batzen design, featuring a shield with cut corners, exemplifies functional, heraldically precise artistry common for lower denominations. While an engraver is unknown, the stylistic school leans towards pragmatic Neoclassicism, emphasizing clear legibility of arms and denomination. The obverse likely displays the Neuchâtel shield, often incorporating Prussian elements. The reverse typically bears the date and ruler’s titles, focused on clear governmental messaging rather than elaborate artistic flourishes.
Technical/Grading: As a billon coinage, the 1/2 Batzen often exhibits characteristics typical of its alloy and circulation. Key high-points include the shield's raised elements, intricate armorial details, and any crown. Legends and date are critical. Strike qualities vary, with common weakness, especially peripherally, and occasional planchet irregularities. A strong strike, showing full shield detail and clear legends, is a rarity for this widely circulated denomination.