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| 正面描述 | Quartered shield bearing the arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, with a central escutcheon, flanked by the divided date. The surrounding legend contains the titles of Friedrich III, Elector Palatine, rendered in Latin within a beaded border. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Frederick III ruled the Electoral Palatinate as a committed Calvinist — the only Calvinist among the Imperial Electors — which brought him into direct conflict with both Lutheran princes and the Habsburg emperor throughout the 1560s and 1570s. His monetary issues were secondary to his political ambitions; he spent considerable Palatinate resources funding Huguenot campaigns in France and the Dutch revolt against Spain. The half-Batzen coinage of 1570 belongs to a stretch of issues produced while Frederick was navigating the aftermath of the Second Huguenot War and consolidating Reformed church governance in the Palatinate.