1/2 AR Unit - Aphilas

发行方 Aksum
年份 305-315
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币
材质 Gold (.800) plated silver (.650) (Selective gilt)
重量 0.98 g
直径 13.00 mm
厚度 2.00 mm
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 MHAC#10, Hahn Ak#8, BMC Aksum#12-19, SACAM#35-40, HCR#54125-54130
正面描述 Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ornamented on front and ending with triangular ribbon behind; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering. Border of dots.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ΑΦΙΛΑ ΒΑCΙΛΙ
(Translation: King Aphilas)
背面描述 Small bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ornamented on front and ending with triangular ribbon behind, within a hollow gilt circle; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering. Border of dots.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΑΦΙΛΑC ΒΑCΙΛΑЄΥCΙ
(Translation: King Aphilas)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (305-315) - -
Numisquare 编号 4993677800
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued by King Aphilas of Aksum (305-315 AD), this 1/2 AR Unit marks a pivotal era. Aphilas introduced gold coinage, signifying Aksum's economic sophistication and international trade. This silver fractional unit uniquely features selective gilding, applying 0.800 fine gold over a 0.650 fine silver core. This bimetallic appearance likely elevated its perceived value or specialized function, reflecting Aksum's advanced metallurgical prowess and burgeoning wealth.

Artistry: The coin's artistry follows Aksumite royal portraiture, emphasizing monarchical authority. The obverse presents a stylized bust of King Aphilas, often with a distinctive crown or diadem. The reverse typically displays dynastic or pre-Christian religious symbols. Selective gilding was a deliberate artistic choice, meticulously applied to highlight specific features of the royal portrait or reverse motif, enhancing its visual impact and prestige.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 13.00 mm flan, weighing 0.98 grams, this coin exemplifies advanced metallurgy. Its defining technical feature is selective gilding, applying 0.800 fine gold to specific areas of the 0.650 fine silver core. High-points for grading include the king's crown, nose, and chin on the obverse, and central reverse elements. Strike quality varies, with irregular flans common. Preservation of the delicate gilding is paramount for higher grades, as wear significantly impacts its aesthetic and historical integrity.

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