1/2 Ackey - George III

Issuer Ghana
Year 1818
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Ackey
Currency Ackey (1796-1818)
Composition Silver (.925)
Weight 7.09 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Thomas Halliday
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#8
Obverse description Laureate bust facing right
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering 1/2 ACKEY TRADE GEORGIUS III D.G. BRITANNIAR REX F.D. 1818
(Translation: George III by the grace of god King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith)
Reverse description Coat of arms with legend around
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering FREE TRADE TO AFRICA BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT 1750
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1818 - - 2 170
1818 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 1662679700
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1818 1/2 Ackey coin, issued for Ghana (then the Gold Coast), falls within the twilight years of King George III's reign, a period marked by his declining health. This silver issue represents Britain's concerted efforts to establish a standardized currency system in its burgeoning West African territories. The "Ackey" denomination itself reflects an adaptation to local monetary customs, facilitating trade and solidifying British economic control following the abolition of the slave trade and the shift towards legitimate commerce in the region.

Artistry: The design of the 1818 1/2 Ackey adheres to the neoclassical aesthetic prevalent at the Royal Mint during this era. While a specific engraver is not commonly attributed, the coin displays the characteristic precision and classical dignity associated with the Mint's output. The obverse features a laureated bust of King George III, rendered with a degree of realism typical of British portraiture. The reverse proudly displays the crowned 'G R' (Georgius Rex) royal monogram, encircled by the denomination and date, a clear assertion of monarchical authority over the colonial currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .925 sterling silver, the 1/2 Ackey weighs 7.09 grams and measures 25 millimeters, aligning with contemporary British monetary standards for its size. For grading purposes, critical high-points on the obverse include the details within the laurel wreath, the king's hair above the ear, and the highest relief of the cheekbone. On the reverse, the fine details of the crown's jewels and the serifs of the 'G R' monogram are key indicators of strike quality and wear. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp legends and full device details, though minor planchet imperfections are possible.

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