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1⁄16 Karshappana - Panchala Anonymous

发行方	Panchala Kingdom (Janapadas (pre-Mauryan))
年份	300 BC - 200 BC
类型	Standard circulation coin
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
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背面描述	Plain field bearing a single srivatsa symbol centrally placed, rendered in low relief as an interlaced curvilinear device, an auspicious mark widely employed on early Indian punch-marked and cast coinage of the Janapada and early Mauryan periods. The symbol is the sole decorative element on the reverse, the surrounding field being otherwise unadorned. Surface shows heavy patination consistent with the coin's antiquity, with no legend, inscription, or secondary punch marks present.
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铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	ND (300 BC - 200 BC)
附加信息	The Panchala janapada occupied the Gangetic plain between the Himalayas and the Chambal, a region dense enough in trade activity to require fractional copper denominations well below a single karshapana. At 1/16th, this piece represents the smallest practical unit of account in a system where punch-marked silver handled larger transactions and copper absorbed the daily friction of market exchange.