1⁄12 Reichsthaler - Victor II Frederick

Issuer Anhalt-Bernburg
Year 1744-1750
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1⁄12 Reichsthaler
Currency Thaler (1603-1805)
Composition Billon
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#19, Mann#635
Obverse description Crowned bear walking on wall
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering PERRVMPENDVM
Reverse description Value
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FVS . F. A. B. L. M. *12* EINEN REICH THALER 1750 I. H. S.
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1744 - -
1746 - -
1750 - -
1750 - -
Numisquare ID 1010437400
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/12 Reichsthaler was issued during the reign of Victor II Frederick, Fürst von Anhalt-Bernburg (1721-1765). As a small principality within the Holy Roman Empire, its coinage reflected the fragmented monetary system, where the Reichsthaler served as a theoretical standard. Victor II Frederick was an enlightened ruler, known for administrative reforms. This fractional denomination, struck between 1744 and 1750, was crucial for daily commerce, facilitating transactions below larger Thaler units in a period of economic stability.

Artistry: The design of this coin, typical for minor German states of the mid-18th century, exhibits characteristics of late Baroque and early Rococo styles. While the specific engraver often remains unrecorded for such fractional issues, dies were likely cut by a local mint master. The obverse typically features the ruler's cipher or a simplified bust, encircled by his titles, reflecting dynastic authority. The reverse prominently displays the ducal arms of Anhalt-Bernburg, often crowned, alongside the denomination and date, adhering to established heraldic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-purity silver alloy, this coin often exhibits variable strike quality and planchet irregularities. High-points for a potential bust include the hair and ear; for a cipher or arms, the intricacies of the crown or shield elements. Collectors should seek sharpness in the legends and clarity of central devices. Due to its composition and high circulation, examples often show significant wear, particularly on highest relief areas, and corrosion or toning consistent with billon alloys.

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