1⁄12 Ecu or Luigino - Flavio Ghisi Legate

Historical Context: This 1/12 Ecu, or Luigino, was issued for the Comtat Venaissin between 1660 and 1666 under Papal Legate Flavio Ghisi. As Pope Alexander VII's nephew, Cardinal Ghisi held significant authority in this papal enclave. Its issuance underscored papal sovereignty and economic control during complex political maneuvering. The Luigino denomination reflects its role in the broader European monetary system, often mimicking the French Louis d'argent for trade.

Artistry: The Luigino's design reflects the late Baroque style prevalent in 17th-century Italian and French numismatics. Engraver details are often unrecorded; artistry followed established papal mint traditions. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Legate Flavio Ghisi, often facing right, surrounded by his titles. The reverse displays a crowned escutcheon with Ghisi arms or Papal States' keys and tiara, symbolizing legate's authority and territorial allegiance.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 1.90 grams, this Luigino is a small denomination. High-points for wear include the legate's bust features (hair, nose, regalia). On the reverse, the crown and intricate heraldic shield elements are most susceptible. Coins from this period often exhibit variable strike quality, with potential for slight off-centering, irregular flans, or areas of weakness in legends or fine details due to hammered minting.