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1.000 Livres

Uitgever Caisse d'Escompte
Jaar 1790-1793
Type Pattern or trial banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde The obverse is arranged around a central text panel bearing the obligation 'BON pour la somme de MILLE livres, payable à vue au porteur, EN ASSIGNATS, valeur reçue comptant,' with a manuscript date reading 'A Paris le 3 Novembre 1791.' A bold guilloche-bordered panel at the top carries the denomination 'MILLE' in large letterpress type, flanked by corner letters and scroll vignettes, while allegorical standing figures are engraved in the lateral borders. The lower portion bears the institution name 'Caisse d'Escompte' in a decorative cartouche, manuscript administrative signatures, a control number, and an oval tax stamp.
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Opschrift keerzijde Signé, paraphé, et visé du présent, par nous en présence des témoins commis à des, à la vérité paru au Comité de fabrication et de surveillance le 6 et 9 8bre 1792
Le Cte de la République française
Bonnevie
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Le Compteur
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Opmerkingen

The Caisse d'Escompte was a private discount bank founded in 1776 at Turgot's initiative, but by 1789 it had become so entangled with royal finances that the Revolutionary government effectively nationalized its operations. This 1,000 Livres note was issued during the institution's final years — the Caisse was formally dissolved in 1793 as the assignat system absorbed France's entire paper money apparatus.

At this denomination, these notes circulated almost exclusively among merchants and financiers. The guilloche underprint was among the more sophisticated anti-counterfeiting measures available at the time, though French forgers were prolific during this period regardless.

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