目录
为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!
| 正面描述 | Black letterpress text on a red-orange snowflake crystal underprint; the denomination and issuing authority are set out in multiple lines of Gothic script across the face. A green serial number appears in the upper right corner, flanking the principal text block. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | Watermark |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
The joint issuance by Bottrop, Gladbeck, and Osterfeld reflects a peculiarity of the German hyperinflation emergency — the Notgeld system allowed municipalities, companies, and local authorities to print their own currency when Reichsbank supply couldn't keep pace with denomination demand. By mid-1923, the million-mark threshold had become routine; this note would have been functionally obsolete within weeks of printing, outpaced by inflation running at rates that made yesterday's denominations tomorrow's small change.
The three towns sit in the northern Ruhr industrial belt, an area under French and Belgian military occupation from January 1923 following Germany's default on reparations timber deliveries. That occupation directly strangled local economies and accelerated the collapse that made notes like this necessary.