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1 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Crefeld (City of Crefeld)
Year 1923
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Currency Mark (1914-1924)
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Obverse lettering Stadt Crefeld
Eine Million
Mark
zahlt die Stadthauptkasse Crefeld
dem Einlieferer dieses Gutscheines
innerhalb eines Monats nach Auf-
ruf in den Crefelder Tageszeitungen
Crefeld, den 1. August 1923
Der Oberbürgermeister
REIHE O
WORMS & LÜTHGEN CREFELD
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Reverse lettering STADT CREFELD
MARK
1000000
MARK
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Comments

Crefeld — now spelled Krefeld — was a textile manufacturing hub in the Rhineland, and its municipal emergency money (Notgeld) from 1923 reflects the administrative scramble of the hyperinflation peak. By mid-1923, the Reichsbank could not produce currency fast enough to meet demand, so cities and towns issued their own millions and billions under emergency authority. Worms & Lüthgen, a local printing firm, handled this note in-house — which kept turnaround fast but meant quality control was secondary to output volume.

The million-mark denomination, staggering in name, represented a fraction of a day's purchasing power by the time most of these notes reached circulation.

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