Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | Stadt Ingolstadt (City of Ingolstadt) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 196 × 82 mm |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Letterpress print in black on white paper, with a grey underprint bearing the text 'Eine Million Mark' across the central field. The denomination 'Eine Million Mark' appears in large Gothic script, with 'Gutschein' (voucher) inscribed above; a black serial number is printed to one side. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Dr. Gruber |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Ingolstadt's municipal administration — like hundreds of German towns in 1923 — was forced to issue its own emergency currency as the Reichsbank's printing presses failed to keep pace with hyperinflation. By the time million-mark denominations became necessary, the psychological threshold had already been crossed: notes of this face value were essentially small change within weeks of printing.
The engraver and signatory being the same individual — Dr. Gruber — suggests a genuinely local production, with little separation between design authority and administrative sign-off. Notgeld of this type was often printed by municipal printers or local commercial presses under tight deadline, accounting for the variable print quality seen across the series.