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1 000 000 000 Mark

发行方 Stadtgemeinde Lörrach (City of Lörrach, Baden)
年份 1923
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面值 1 000 000 000 Marks (1 000 000 000)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse is unprinted and shows the blank cream paper surface, through which the obverse letterpress impression is clearly visible in mirror image, confirming the single-sided printing technique characteristic of many German Notgeld emergency issues of the hyperinflationary period of 1923.
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防伪描述 Circular red ink municipal seal of Stadtgemeinde Lörrach, bearing the city coat of arms, applied at lower centre of the obverse.
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Lörrach's billion-Mark note dates to the autumn of 1923, when German municipal authorities were legally empowered — and practically obligated — to print their own emergency currency as Reichsbank supply failed to keep pace with hyperinflation. The Wiesentaler Handelsdruckerei was a local commercial printer, not a specialist banknote house; the official stamp functioned as the primary security feature precisely because there was no time or infrastructure for anything more sophisticated.

At the rate inflation was moving in October 1923, a one-billion-Mark denomination had a useful life measured in days before it, too, became inadequate for ordinary transactions.

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