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| Issuer | |
|---|---|
| Year | 2026 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Bitcoin (2009-date) |
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| Obverse description | Portrait of Romanian biologist and speleologist Emil Racoviță (1868–1947) in intaglio-style engraving at right, with a detailed vignette of the three-masted barque Belgica at centre-left against a fine guilloche underprint in pastel tones. A holographic Bitcoin emblem is applied at upper left, and a large zero denomination numeral appears both at upper right and as a bold halftone print at lower left. The date 01-I-2026 is printed vertically along the right margin, with a facsimile signature of Racoviță below his portrait. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Central vignette of a young Emil Racoviță bent over a microscope at a laboratory bench, set against the facade of the Institutului Speologie (Institute of Speleology) in Cluj-Napoca in an engraved, sepia-toned composition. A circular heraldic seal of Cluj-Napoca is positioned at upper right, alongside the trilingual city name inscription. A serial number in bold black numerals and a light blue oval cartouche bearing the ZERO BITCOIN legend appear at lower right, with a fine guilloche border running along the right edge. |
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| Comments |
Romania's National Bank issued a commemorative zero-denomination note honoring Emil Racoviță, the Transylvanian-born biologist who joined the Belgica expedition of 1897–99 — the first scientific voyage to overwinter in Antarctica. The zero denomination is a deliberate device used by several central banks to produce legally issued collector pieces that carry no transactional value and therefore sidestep the regulatory complications of circulating currency.
Racoviță later founded the world's first speleology institute in Cluj in 1920, a fact that distinguishes him as something other than a standard portrait candidate for this kind of issue.