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0.50 Reichsmark Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Issuer SS-Verwaltung Konzentrationslager Auschwitz
Year 1940-1944
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Currency Reichsmark (1939-1944)
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Obverse description Plain buff-coloured paper with letterpress text in bold Gothic type at top reading the denomination and camp name, separated by a double rule. Centre bears a large circular ink stamp with Nazi eagle over swastika and the abbreviation 'D. St.'; print code 'KL/100 – 8.44/500.000' at lower left.
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Reverse description Unprinted plain buff paper reverse, bearing only a handwritten pencil notation likely added by a later collector or archivist.
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Comments

These scrip notes were issued by the SS administration at Auschwitz as part of a fiction of compensated labor — prisoners assigned to certain work details received them in lieu of wages, then spent them at camp canteens stocked with goods the SS itself controlled. The economic loop was entirely closed. No real purchasing power existed outside the wire, and the scrip was worthless the moment a prisoner was transferred, selected, or killed.

Surviving examples are rare not because of attrition in the way ordinary banknotes wear out, but because few prisoners survived to carry them out. Most known specimens come from liberated camp archives or postwar evidence collections.

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