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0.50 Pesetas Mollerussa

Uitgever Ajuntament de Mollerussa (Municipality of Mollerussa)
Jaar
Type Emergency banknote
Waarde Log in om details te zien
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Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
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Beschrijving voorzijde Printed in brown on cream stock, the face is enclosed within a wide guilloche border composed of repeating geometric and cross-patterned units at the corners and wave-filled bands along the sides. The issuer's name appears in large bold roman type across the upper central field, followed by a bearer clause in smaller text and the denomination '0'50 Pessetes' in a contrasting blackletter typeface. A serial number line is positioned at the lower left, with a legal tender clause in two columns at the lower right.
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Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
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Beschrijving beveiliging Circular municipal stamp applied in violet ink on the reverse as an authenticating device
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Opmerkingen

Mollerussa is a small agricultural town in the Pla d'Urgell comarca of Lleida, and this note belongs to the extraordinary proliferation of locally-issued emergency paper money produced across Catalonia and the rest of Republican-held Spain from 1936 onward. With the outbreak of the Civil War, the hoarding of metal coinage drained small change from circulation almost immediately, and hundreds of municipalities — many of them tiny — were forced to print their own fractional substitutes.

The Turró catalogue remains the authoritative reference for this material, documenting over a thousand distinct local issuers. An official stamp served as the primary authentication device, which also means that unstamped examples, whether printer's remainders or incomplete issues, do exist and should be distinguished carefully.