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0.50 Pesetas Juneda

Issuer Ajuntament de Juneda (Municipality of Juneda, Province of Lleida)
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Plain typeset voucher printed in violet-brown ink on cream card stock, enclosed within a double-line rectangular border. The issuing authority appears in letterpress at the top, with the denomination in large bold type occupying the centre field, a serial number in the lower left, and the guarantee legend in smaller type along the lower margin. A circular red municipal validation stamp is applied over the centre of the note.
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Reverse description Completely unprinted reverse, presenting a plain uniform cream card stock surface with no text, vignettes, or decorative elements of any kind.
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Comments

Juneda is a small municipality in the Garrigues comarca of Lleida, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish towns, it resorted to locally printed fractional currency during the Civil War after Republican authorities failed to keep small-denomination coinage in circulation. These municipal emergency notes — known collectively as moneda local or paper moneda — flooded Catalonia from 1936 onward, issued by town councils, cooperatives, and local committees with wildly varying production quality.

The Turró catalogue remains the authoritative reference for this material, and Juneda's issues are among the less frequently encountered Garrigues examples in dealer stock.