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0.50 Pesetas Almódovar del Campo

Issuer Electro-Harinera-Panificadora de Almodóvar del Campo
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Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed voucher on plain cream paper, entirely in black ink. A mosaic-pattern geometric border frames the entire note, with decorative corner blocks and a continuous ornamental surround. The issuer name "Electro-Harinera-Panificadora de Almodóvar del Campo" is set in bold serif type across the upper field, above the denomination legend "Vale por 0,50 pta." in large display lettering; a manuscript serial number line reading "Núm." appears at the top.
Obverse lettering Electro-Harinera-Panificadora de Almodóvar del Campo Vale por 0,50 pta.
(Translation: Electro Flour-Bread Maker of Almodovar del Campo Voucher for 0.50 Pesetas)
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Comments

A genuine oddity of the Spanish Civil War's localized monetary collapse: this note was issued not by a municipality or savings institution but by a flour mill and bakery cooperative — the Electro-Harinera-Panificadora — operating in a small Ciudad Real town of perhaps a few thousand inhabitants. When the Republic's small-change supply evaporated after 1936, commercial enterprises across Spain improvised their own fractional scrip. A mill issuing bread vouchers that functioned as money is about as close to commodity-backed currency as the period produced.

The 50×32mm format is among the smallest produced during the war's local emergency issues.

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