0.50 Peseta Estopiñán

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	Plain light-coloured ground bearing a large circular municipal seal applied in violet ink, with a serrated outer border. The stamp legend reads 'ESTOPIÑÁN (Huesca)' and includes date numerals, along with a small decorative device at centre; a handwritten signature appears at lower right.
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	Circular municipal seal in violet ink applied by hand to authenticate the note
变体	登录以查看详情
备注	Municipal emergency notes of this kind proliferated across Aragón and Catalonia during the early months of the Spanish Civil War, when the Republican government's failure to distribute small-denomination coinage left local economies effectively paralyzed. Estopiñán — a small town in the Ribagorza district of Huesca province — issued fractional paper alongside dozens of similarly sized municipalities, most of which had no printing infrastructure whatsoever. The official stamp substituting for formal security printing is characteristic of the type: authority authenticated through bureaucratic impression rather than engraving. Many of these notes were redeemed locally and destroyed; survivors tend to come from outside circulation entirely.

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