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50 Pfennig

发行方 Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
年份 1916-1918
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形状 Rectangular
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正面描述 Plain white linen note with blue-green letterpress text on an unadorned field, framed by a dotted rectangular border in pink. The upper portion bears the German word 'Gutschein' (voucher) with 'über' below, while the denomination '0,50 Mark' appears in large central type. The issuer's name 'Swakopmunder Buchhandlung, Ges. m.b.H., Swakopmund' is printed beneath the denomination, with a handwritten signature overlaid in the lower centre. A serial number field reading 'NUMMER' with a stamped numeral appears in the upper right, flanked by a small asterisk device.
正面铭文 Gutschein
über
0,50 Mark
Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
Ges. m.b.H. Swakopmund
NUMMER
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The Swakopmunder Buchhandlung — a bookshop and stationer in Swakopmund — became an emergency currency issuer because it had to. After South African forces occupied German South West Africa in 1915, the existing monetary infrastructure collapsed and small change effectively disappeared. Local merchants issued their own notgeld to keep commerce moving, and the Buchhandlung's linen-cloth notes are among the most unusual to survive from any colonial occupation anywhere.

Printed on woven fabric rather than paper, these notes were remarkably durable in the coastal humidity of Swakopmund. The choice of linen was practical, not decorative.

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