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0.5 Shi Jin - Coarse Grains Food Stamp Hebi City, Henan

发行方 Hebi City Grain Bureau, Henan Province
年份 1980
类型 Vouchers
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正面铭文 河南省粗粮券

半市斤
鶴壁市
一九八〇年
(Translation: Henan Province Coarse Grains Food Stamp
Coarse
Half Shi Jin (250 g)
Hebi City
1980)
背面描述 Green guilloche border with ornamental corner devices frames the reverse. A pink circular official seal bearing a red five-pointed star and the inscription 河南省粮食厅 is centrally placed. Usage instructions in Chinese characters appear to the right in vertical columns under the heading 明说.
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Chinese local grain rationing coupons of this type were administrative instruments issued under the state's unified grain procurement and distribution system — not currency, but functionally indispensable. The "coarse grains" designation (粗粮) is the key detail here: these coupons entitled the holder specifically to non-staple rationed grains such as corn, sorghum, or millet, separately tracked from fine grain (细粮) allocations like wheat and rice. Hebi, a coal-mining city established only in the late 1950s, had a heavily industrial population whose grain rations were managed with particular rigidity by the municipal bureau.

1980 sits right at the edge of the reform period — within two years, household responsibility systems would begin dismantling the rationing apparatus that made these coupons necessary.

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