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Lokroi Epizephyrioi occupied an unusual position among the Greek colonies of Bruttium — founded by Locrians from mainland Greece around 680 BC, the city maintained a stubborn independence through the fourth and third centuries while neighboring poleis fell to Italic pressure or Syracusan ambition. This issue dates to the period bracketed by the city's alliance with Agathokles of Syracuse and the arrival of Pyrrhos in southern Italy, a decade during which every coastal Greek city was forced to choose sides repeatedly and often disastrously.