Æ

Historical Context: Struck between 350 and 325 BC, this Æ coin originates from Neapolis, a pivotal Greek polis in Campania. This era was marked by escalating pressures from Italic tribes and the growing influence of Rome. Despite these challenges, Neapolis maintained its Hellenic identity and economic vitality. Bronze issues like this were crucial for local commerce, complementing silver denominations and asserting the city's autonomy and strategic importance as a vital port.

Artistry: While specific engravers are typically anonymous, this coin reflects the late Classical artistic traditions of Greek Campania, favoring naturalistic, idealized portrayals. Obverse designs commonly feature a deity's head, such as Apollo or Dionysus, or the nymph Parthenope. The reverse typically showcases a civic symbol like the man-headed bull Achelous, representing the local river god, or a Pegasus, reflecting Neapolis's rich mythological heritage.

Technical/Grading: This 3.95 gram, 16 millimeter bronze coin requires specific technical assessment. High-points for wear or strike quality include prominent obverse portrait features (e.g., hair, nose, chin) and finer reverse details. Ancient bronze flans often exhibit irregular shapes and thickness; off-center strikes are common. Strike quality varies from sharp to weak, especially at the periphery, typical for early bronze. Surface condition, including patination and corrosion, is crucial for its numismatic grade.