Æ

Historical Context:This Æ issue from Tyndaris, a strategically vital city on Sicily's northern coast, dates to the tumultuous period between 254 BC and 214 BC. This timeframe covers the First and Second Punic Wars, when Sicily was a primary battleground for Rome and Carthage. Tyndaris, initially a Carthaginian ally, defected to Rome in 254 BC, a pivotal moment cementing Roman control over the island. Its continued bronze coinage reflects enduring economic activity and local administration as Roman hegemony solidified, making Sicily Rome's first province.

Artistry:While specific engravers remain anonymous for municipal bronze issues, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Hellenistic stylistic school common in Sicilian Greek mints. Tyndaris bronze coinage frequently features local patron deities or symbols. Common obverse types include the head of Zeus or Poseidon, or a bust of the Dioscuri, reflecting the city's mythological foundation. The reverse often depicts an eagle, a dolphin, or a local symbol like a tripod, executed with varying skill typical of regional workshops.

Technical/Grading:Measuring 17 mm and weighing 2.54 grams, this bronze coin exhibits characteristics typical of mass-produced ancient bronzes. High-points for a portrait would include hair, forehead, and chin; for an eagle, breast and wing tips. Technical strike quality is often variable; weak strikes, off-center flans, and minor die breaks are common. The bronze alloy can be prone to surface pitting or patination irregularities, impacting preservation. A well-centered strike with clear details on the main devices is desirable for optimal grading.