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Trojak / 3 Grosze - Sigismund III Vasa Wschowa, Lewart arms, star

Issuer Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Year 1601
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Value 3 Groschens (Trojak) (0.1)
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Obverse description Crowned and draped bust of Sigismund III Vasa facing right, wearing a ruffled collar and royal crown, with a short beard and moustache rendered in fine detail. The effigy occupies the central field, the portrait executed in the late Renaissance hammered style characteristic of early seventeenth-century Polish coinage. A circular Latin legend surrounds the bust, reading SIGIS.III.D:G.REX.POL.M.D.L, denoting his titles as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Sigismund III's trojak coinage of the early 1600s was produced across multiple minting authorities simultaneously, creating a proliferation of local variants distinguished by municipal arms and small differentiating marks. The Wschowa mint — operating under royal privilege in Greater Poland — used the Lewart (rampant lion) arms of the Myszkowski family, who held the mint lease at this time. The star on this piece is a die-specific differentiator, not decorative, placed to distinguish the output of particular engravers or production runs within a single year's striking.

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