Trojak / 3 Grosze - Sigismund III Vasa Wschowa, Lewart arms, F mint mark

Uitgever Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jaar 1598-1601
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 3 Groschens (Trojak) (0.1)
Valuta First Zloty (1573-1795)
Samenstelling Silver (.844)
Gewicht 2.37 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Ig#W.98, Ig#W.99, Ig#W.00, Ig#W.01
Beschrijving voorzijde Crowned bust right.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde SIG III DG REX PO MDL
(Translation: Zygmunt 3, by God`s grace, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania)
Beschrijving keerzijde Inscription in two lines. Above, value in Roman numerals above Polish eagle, Wasa arms and Lithuanian rider. Below, Lewart arms divides mint mark F, and two digit date.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde III GROS ARG TRI R PO F (_) 99
(Translation: Silver three grossus of the Kingdom of Poland)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1598 - Iger W.98.4.a -
1598 - Iger W.98.4.b -
1598 - Iger W.98.5.a -
1598 - Iger W.98.5.b -
1598 - Iger W.98.5.c -
1598 - Iger W.98.6.a -
1598 - Iger W.98.7.a -
1598 - Iger W.98.7.b -
1599 - Iger W.99.1.a -
1599 - Iger W.99.1.b -
1599 - Iger W.99.2.a -
1600 - Iger W.00.1.a -
1600 - Iger W.00.1.b -
1600 - Iger W.00.1.c -
1600 - Iger W.00.2.a -
1601 - Iger W.01.1.a -
1601 - Iger W.01.1.b -
1601 - Iger W.01.1.c -
1601 - Iger W.01.2.a -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.a -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.b -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.c -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.d -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.e -
1601 - Iger W.01.3.f -
1601 - Iger W.01.4.a -
1601 - Iger W.01.4.b -
1601 - Iger W.01.6.a with no `F` -
Numisquare-ID 1365316140
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver trojak, or 3 Grosze, from the Wschowa mint, issued between 1598 and 1601, dates to the reign of Sigismund III Vasa. His rule over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a period of intense political maneuvering and significant military expansion. The trojak, a widely circulated denomination, facilitated the burgeoning trade and economic activities of the era, reflecting the Commonwealth's status as a major European power. The Wschowa mint, identified by the Lewart arms and 'F' mint mark, was a key producer of coinage.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the late Renaissance numismatic style prevalent in Central Europe. The obverse typically features a laureate or armored bust of Sigismund III Vasa, encircled by his extensive royal titles. The reverse displays the large crowned Polish eagle and Lithuanian Vytis (Pogoń) shields, often accompanied by the Lewart arms of the Wschowa mint and the denomination 'III'. While specific engravers are unrecorded, the stylistic consistency suggests a master minter adhering to contemporary courtly portraiture and heraldic conventions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .844 fine silver and weighing approximately 2.37 grams, this trojak exhibits typical manufacturing characteristics of its period. High-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief of Sigismund's bust, the crown details, and the intricate elements of the heraldic shields. Strikes can vary, often exhibiting minor planchet irregularities, off-center strikes, or flan cracks due to manual striking methods. Excellent examples will retain full legend clarity and strong relief on both sides, with minimal surface abrasions.

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