Triobol - Leykios

Issuer Argos
Year 90 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Triobol (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.49 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Peloponnesos#1161 Lockett#2505
Obverse description Forepart of wolf at bay to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large A; Λ-EY/K-I/O-Σ in three lines around, herm below crossbar; all within incuse square.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Λ EY K I O Σ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (90 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1833306220
Additional information

Historical Context: The Triobol of Leykios from Argos, 90-50 BC, emerges from the late Hellenistic era, a period of transition and Roman expansion. Argos, a significant Peloponnesian city, maintained civic autonomy, with magistrates like Leykios overseeing coinage. This silver denomination was crucial for local commerce, symbolizing Argos's economic independence and self-governance amidst growing external pressures from Rome, reflecting a city striving to preserve its identity.

Artistry: The Triobol's anonymous engraver worked within late Hellenistic stylistic traditions, blending classical Greek forms with increasing realism. Designs, likely featuring a patron deity or local symbol, would have been executed with skill typical of Greek city-states. This artistry conveyed civic pride and religious devotion, even on this smaller fractional issue, reflecting a continuing commitment to numismatic quality.

Technical/Grading: This 2.49g, 15mm silver Triobol requires careful technical assessment. High-points for wear typically include the highest relief areas, such as hair or facial features on an obverse portrait, or musculature on a reverse figure. A premium example displays a well-centered strike, full details from fresh dies, and minimal flan defects. Off-center strikes or significant die wear, common for ancient coinage, would diminish its aesthetic appeal and grade.

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