Triobol

Issuer Lokroi Opuntii
Year 338 BC - 316 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Triobol = 3 Obol = 3⁄6 Drachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.80 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#50
Obverse description Head of Persephone to right, wearing grain wreath and pendant earring
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Ajax, nude, advancing to right, holding sword in his right hand and shield with his left. The interior of the shield is adorned with a serpent and below, a kantharos
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΟΠΟΝΤΙΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (338 BC - 316 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1319806500
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver triobol, issued by Lokroi Opuntii between 338 BC and 316 BC, emerges from a pivotal era in ancient Greece. Following Philip II's victory at Chaeronea (338 BC), Greek city-states, including the Opuntian Locrians in central Greece, faced increasing Macedonian hegemony. This period also encompasses Alexander the Great's reign and the early Hellenistic age. The coin's issuance highlights the Opuntian Locrians' continued economic activity and a degree of local autonomy amidst profound regional power shifts.

Artistry: The specific engraver is unknown, yet the coin's artistry aligns with late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek numismatic styles. Designs typically featured a local nymph or deity, such as Persephone or Demeter, rendered with increasing naturalism and refined detail on the obverse. The reverse often bore an ethnic inscription and a local symbol. Execution prioritized clear, albeit miniaturized, iconographic representation, characteristic of fractional silver issues, showcasing the period's evolving artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this triobol weighs 2.80 grams, consistent with the denomination's standard. Key high-points prone to wear typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as hair and facial features, and intricate reverse details. A well-preserved example would display a strong, centered strike and minimal die wear, ensuring clarity of the ethnic and symbolic elements. Despite the small flan, a quality strike maintains full design integrity.

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