Trihemiobol

Issuer Delphi
Year 450 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.2 g
Diameter 12 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 4#1126, BCD Lokris#383, BCD Lokris#384
Obverse description Head of ram left; below, dolphin left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of goat facing; dolphins swimming downwards left and right; all within incuse square.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΔAΛ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (450 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9596468190
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, issued by the sanctuary of Delphi between 450 BC and 400 BC, dates to the High Classical era. Delphi, a pan-Hellenic religious center, housed the revered Oracle of Apollo, wielding immense spiritual and economic influence. Issuing fractional coinage like this Trihemiobol highlights Delphi's autonomy and its need for a circulating medium for pilgrims and sanctuary personnel. It serves as a tangible numismatic record of Delphi's economic vitality at its peak.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this Trihemiobol reflects the early to High Classical stylistic school. The obverse typically features a ram's head in profile, often facing right, rendered with robust, lifelike detail for its size, emphasizing the horn and muzzle. The reverse commonly displays a tripod, the iconic symbol of the Delphian Oracle, depicted with its three distinctive legs and central bowl. Despite the coin's diminutive size, designs are executed with clarity, ensuring immediate recognition and embodying the issuer's religious significance.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Trihemiobol weighs approximately 1.2 grams and measures 12 millimeters, posing inherent challenges for consistent striking. Key high-points on the obverse ram's head include the eye, muzzle, and horn's curve. On the reverse tripod, the bowl's rim and upper legs are critical. A premium example features a well-centered strike, ensuring the complete ram's head and tripod are visible. Due to rapid production, off-centering and minor weakness are common, particularly on the periphery, and are factored into grading.

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