Trihemiobol

Эмитент Poseidonia
Год 480 BC - 400 BC
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал Trihemiobol (1/4)
Валюта Phocaean/Campanian Drachm
Состав Silver
Вес 0.59 g
Диаметр
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered, Incuse
Ориентация
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера BMC Gr/It#56, GCV#427
Описание аверса Poseidon, beardless and nude but for chlamys draped over both arms, standing right, preparing to cast trident held aloft in left hand.
Письменность аверса Greek (retrograde)
Надписи аверса MOΠ
Описание реверса Incuse of obverse figure.
Письменность реверса Greek
Надписи реверса NOM
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (480 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7735584140
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This Trihemiobol originates from Poseidonia, a prominent Greek colony in Magna Graecia (Southern Italy), dating from 480 BC to 400 BC. This period represents a zenith for the city, marked by robust economic activity and strategic independence amidst regional powers. As a fractional silver denomination, the Trihemiobol was crucial for daily commerce, facilitating small transactions within its bustling port and agricultural hinterland, underscoring Poseidonia's self-sufficiency and integration into the broader Hellenic monetary system.

Artistry: The design reflects the evolving Early to High Classical Greek artistic tradition, emphasizing naturalism and dynamic composition. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school is evident in the rendering of Poseidon, the city's patron deity, typically depicted striding with his trident on the obverse. The reverse commonly features a bull, often with the ethnic "POS" or "ΠΟΣ," symbolizing regional wealth. The miniature scale demands precise yet bold execution to convey this iconic imagery effectively.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.59 grams, this Trihemiobol presents unique technical challenges. High-points for grading include Poseidon's hair, facial features, and trident, or the bull's head, horns, and musculature. Due to the small flan and rapid production, strikes are often off-center, and full details may not be present on both sides. A well-struck example with clear depiction and complete legend is highly prized, as surface preservation and metal integrity are crucial for assessing condition on such diminutive issues.

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