Trihemiobol

Issuer Kierion
Year 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.32 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly I#1073, BostonMFA#873, SNG Copenhagen#32, BCD Thessaly II#100
Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus to right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description The nymph Arne, wearing earring, necklace and full robes, kneeling right, her head turned to left, playing with knucklebones tossed from her right hand
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΚΙΕΡΙΕΙΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-350) - -
Numisquare ID 4903193280
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, struck by the Thessalian city of Kierion circa 350 BC, represents a pivotal era. Thessaly was a strategically contested region, increasingly influenced by Philip II's rising Macedon. Kierion, a city-state, maintained its civic autonomy and economic independence through coinage. This small denomination facilitated daily commerce, reflecting Kierion's active role in regional trade and its identity before the full onset of Macedonian hegemony.

Artistry: The engraver is anonymous, common for fractional issues, yet the coin embodies Classical Greek artistic conventions of the Thessalian school. Obverse designs for Kierion typically depict a finely rendered head of a local nymph, like Kieria or Artemis, with idealized features and flowing hair. The reverse often features a horse or horse protome, symbolizing Thessaly's renowned cavalry. Despite its modest size, the design balances naturalism and idealized form, showcasing skilled craftsmanship even in subsidiary coinage.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.32 grams of silver, this Trihemiobol's small flan often challenges a full, centered strike. For optimal grading, one seeks a well-centered obverse with sharp details on the nymph’s facial features and hair. On the reverse, clarity of the horse’s musculature, mane, and any city ethnic are key high-points. A superior example exhibits minimal die wear and a strong, even strike across both sides, preserving the delicate artistry of this historically significant ancient currency.

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