Trihemiobol

Issuer Mytilene
Year 521 BC - 478 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Trihemiobol (1/4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.38 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Forepart of winged boar right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Incuse helmet
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (521 BC - 478 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1533319370
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol was issued by Mytilene, a powerful city-state on Lesbos, during the late Archaic to early Classical eras (521 BC - 478 BC). This period witnessed significant geopolitical shifts, including the Ionian Revolt and Persian Wars, profoundly impacting Aegean trade. Mytilene, a prominent maritime and commercial center, utilized such fractional coinage to facilitate daily transactions within its thriving economy, underscoring its civic autonomy and economic prowess in a volatile region.

Artistry: Attributed to an anonymous master of the Archaic-Early Classical Greek stylistic school, the artistry of this diminutive coin is notable. The obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head of Apollo, often facing right, showcasing the period's evolving naturalism. The reverse commonly displays a simple, yet powerful, design such as an incuse square or a stylized animal head, perhaps a lion, reflecting local religious or heraldic significance. The compact design demonstrates skilled die-cutting for such a small denomination.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.38 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, this trihemiobol's small size often results in inherent striking eccentricities. Key high-points susceptible to wear include Apollo's hair and forehead, or the highest relief areas of the reverse motif. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering despite the small flan, and minimal die wear. Fractional issues of this period frequently show slight off-centring or weak strikes, making a fully detailed and centered specimen particularly desirable.

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