Catalog
| Issuer | Ainianes |
|---|---|
| Year | 80 BC - 40 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Trihemidrachm (3⁄2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 7.41 g |
| Diameter | 22.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | II#40.1, BMC Greek#7 |
| Obverse description | Head of Athena Parthenos to right, wearing an Attic helmet adorned with Pegasus, tendril, and four horse protomes |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Phemios, as a slinger, nude but for chlamys over his shoulder and sword on baldric, standing facing, head turned to right, shooting his sling to right. Behind him, two spears leaning against his right leg |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΙΝΙΑΝΩΝ ΕΠΥΚΡΑ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (80 BC - 40 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4390770540 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Trihemidrachm, issued by the Ainianes between 80 BC and 40 BC, represents a period of continued local autonomy amidst burgeoning Roman influence in Greece. The Ainianes, a significant Thessalian tribe, maintained their right to strike coinage, a powerful symbol of independence. The inscription "Epikrates Hypata" likely refers to a prominent magistrate from Hypata, their chief city, indicating civic administration. This substantial silver denomination suggests a robust local economy and assertion of identity during a complex geopolitical transition, bridging the late Hellenistic era with the early Roman provincial period.
Artistry: While specific engraver details are typically unrecorded, the coin's artistry reflects prevailing late Hellenistic Greek stylistic traditions. These blended classical ideals of proportion with an evolving realism, sometimes exhibiting a more formalized aesthetic. Designs, though not specified, commonly feature local deities, heroes, or significant symbols rendered in high relief, characteristic of Greek numismatic art. Craftsmanship prioritized clear iconography and detailed rendering, aiming for aesthetic appeal and legibility of the civic message.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Trihemidrachm weighs 7.41 grams and measures 22.0 millimeters, indicating a substantial and carefully prepared flan. For grading, collectors seek strong strikes on the highest points of the design, such as central features of any depicted head (hair, forehead, chin) or musculature. Technical strike qualities, including centered dies, full striking pressure, and minimal die wear, are crucial. The metal quality, with an even tone and lack of significant planchet flaws, further enhances its numismatic appeal and historical integrity.