| Issuer | Lampsakos |
|---|---|
| Year | 500 BC - 450 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Trihemibol = 1/4 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.13 g |
| Diameter | 10.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG France#1126 |
| Obverse description | Janiform female heads, each wearing stephanos, with one central earring. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Head of Athena facing left, wearing Corinthian a helmet and within an incuse square. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (500 BC - 450 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1485325630 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver Trihemibol originates from Lampsakos, a strategically vital Greek city-state situated on the Hellespont in Mysia, Asia Minor, during the early Classical period (500-450 BC). As a significant trading port, Lampsakos issued a diverse range of coinage to facilitate its bustling commerce. This fractional denomination played a crucial role in local transactions, reflecting the economic prosperity and self-governance of the polis amidst a dynamic geopolitical landscape marked by the nascent rise of Greek power and the ongoing conflicts with the Persian Empire.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Trihemibol exemplifies the early Classical stylistic school, characterized by a move towards greater naturalism while retaining elements of Archaic formality. The obverse prominently features the forepart of a winged horse, Pegasus, facing right—a ubiquitous and iconic emblem for Lampsakos, possibly alluding to its maritime connections or mythical origins. The reverse typically presents a simple, quadripartite incuse square, a common feature on early Greek fractional issues, demonstrating a functional rather than decorative approach to the secondary side due to the coin's small module.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive flan of 10.0 mm and weighing 1.13 gg, this Trihemibol presents inherent challenges in its production and preservation. Key high-points for evaluation include the definition of Pegasus's wing feathers and the details of its head and mane. Due to the small size and manual striking process, off-centering is frequently observed. A strong strike would ensure clear impressions of the incuse square on the reverse, indicating a well-preserved die and careful striking. The silver quality is generally high, though surface imperfections from circulation are common for such utilitarian coinage.