Trichalkon - Isagoras

発行体 Thessalian League
年号 120 BC - 50 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trichalkon (1⁄16)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 6.76 g
直径 20 mm
厚さ 2.8 mm
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 I#900.8 4#225
表面の説明 Head of Apollo laureate, facing right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Athena Itonia striding right, holding spear and shield; wing in outer right field.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΘEΣΣA-ΛΩN ΙΣΑ-ΓΟΡΑΣ
(Translation: Thessalon Isagoras)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (120 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9704131530
追加情報

Historical Context: This Trichalkon, bearing the name of magistrate Isagoras, was issued by the Thessalian League between 120 and 50 BC. This late Hellenistic period saw increasing Roman hegemony over Greek states. Despite diminishing autonomy, the League maintained its right to issue bronze coinage for local economic needs. Isagoras's name signifies his civic role in overseeing minting, reflecting constrained local authority within the League's federal structure.

Artistry: The engraver of this bronze piece remains anonymous, typical for the era and denomination. Stylistically, it aligns with late Hellenistic Greek traditions, blending classical elements with naturalism. Thessalian bronze designs commonly feature local deities like Athena or Zeus, or the iconic Thessalian horse, a symbol of the region's renowned cavalry. The obverse likely depicts a divine head, while the reverse displays an emblem and the magistrate's name, Isagoras, in Greek, executed with competent, functional craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.76 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this Trichalkon exhibits features common to bronze issues of its time. High-points prone to wear include hair and facial details on the obverse, and intricate reverse device elements. Technical strike qualities often vary; flans could be irregularly shaped or off-center, and die wear is frequently observed. Strike pressure, while usually adequate for legibility, seldom achieved the sharpness of silver coinage.

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