Trichalkon

Đơn vị phát hành Metropolis
Năm 225 BC - 175 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Trichalkon (1⁄16)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 7.65 g
Đường kính 19.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Thessaly II#482.1, HGC 4#257, BCD Thessaly I#1208.1, Rogers#411, SNG Munich 12#119
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Apollo facing right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Forepart of man-headed bull left, head right with a monogram to the left
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: The Metropolitans)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (225 BC - 175 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2374686210
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Trichalkon was issued by Metropolis in Thessaly, dated 225 BC to 175 BC. This Hellenistic period saw Thessaly caught between Macedonian decline and Roman expansion. As a city within the Thessalian League, Metropolis exercised civic autonomy by striking local bronze coinage. The Trichalkon, a triple chalkous, was essential for local commerce, reflecting the city's economic self-sufficiency during significant regional political and military upheaval.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues of this era. The coin adheres to the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school, emphasizing naturalism and dignified representation. Thessalian bronzes often depicted prominent deities or local symbols, like horses or river gods, embodying civic pride and religious devotion. The 19mm diameter allowed for reasonable detail, showcasing the period's expressive yet conventional iconography, less intricate than contemporary silver.

Technical/Grading: High-points for wear on Hellenistic bronzes include highest relief areas: hair, facial features, or animal musculature. A strong strike yields crisp details. Technical qualities vary; off-centering, planchet irregularities, or minor flan cracks are common. Die wear can also soften details. A strong strike, good centering, and a sound flan are paramount for a high-grade example, fully revealing the coin's intended artistry and historical integrity.

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