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Tremissis - Moneyer Elafius Banassac mint

Issuer Elafius (Merovingian moneyer, Banassac mint)
Year 620-640
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Weight 1.27 g
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Reverse description Central device consisting of a chalice surmounted by a cross, a distinctively Merovingian religious motif reflecting the ecclesiastical character of the Banassac mint. The legend ELAFIVS MONETA is distributed around the field in angular, retrograde or irregular Latin characters typical of the period, with individual letters separated by pellets or crosses. The beaded border frames the entire reverse composition. The execution is characteristic of the provincial Frankish hammered coinage of the early seventh century.
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Reverse lettering ELAFIVS MONETA
(Translation: Moneyer Elafius.)
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Additional information

Banassac, a small settlement in the Gévaudan region of what is now southern France, was home to one of the most prolific Merovingian minting operations — unusual given its modest size. The site's productivity likely owed something to its position along established Roman roads and proximity to local ecclesiastical authority. Elafius is among the better-documented moneyers operating there, his name appearing across multiple die pairings, suggesting an extended tenure rather than a brief commission.

The Prou reference places this among a cluster of closely related Banassac issues that share fabric and module but diverge in die detail — the "var." notation against MEC I#423 is worth noting before attribution.

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