1/3 Thaler Siege coinage

Issuer Mainz, City of
Year 1689
Type Emergency coin
Value ⅓ Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 7.89 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#192
Obverse description Crowned ornamented oval, four intertwined cursive L`s (for Louis XIV)
Obverse script
Obverse lettering MONETA NOVA ARGENTEA
Reverse description Denomination at center with legend and date surrounding.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering 1/3 GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO 1689
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1689 - -
Numisquare ID 1003112510
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/3 Thaler is a poignant artifact from the 1689 Siege of Mainz during the War of the Grand Alliance. French forces under Marshal Boufflers blockaded the Imperial city. Under Archbishop-Elector Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, city authorities issued emergency coinage to sustain the garrison and populace. This "siege coinage" was vital for maintaining the local economy and morale amidst severe duress, marking a critical period before the city's eventual relief by Imperial troops.

Artistry: The design reflects the practical exigencies of its creation, not elaborate artistic ambition. No specific engraver is typically attributed to siege coinage due to urgent circumstances; the stylistic approach is utilitarian. The obverse commonly features a crowned Imperial eagle, symbolizing Mainz's allegiance to the Holy Roman Empire, with simplified details. The reverse displays the denomination "1/3 THALER" and the year 1689, accompanied by the Mainz wheel. The aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility over intricate Baroque ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (7.89 gg), this 1/3 Thaler often reflects emergency production. High points on the obverse, like the eagle's crown, head, and wing tips, may show weakness or flatness from hurried striking or worn dies. Similarly, reverse lettering and the Mainz wheel can suffer incomplete definition. Planchet quality varies, showing irregularities or uneven thickness. Collectors should anticipate off-centering, variable strike pressure, and minor die flaws, common for siege

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