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1/3 Thaler

Issuer Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg
Year 1690-1692
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Currency Thaler
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Obverse description Central field displays the ornate quartered arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg, surmounted by an elaborate electoral crown, with a sword to the left and a crozier to the right flanking the shield — attributes referencing the secular and ecclesiastical authority of the issuer. The denomination 1/3 is displayed in an oval cartouche at the base of the shield, flanked by the fineness inscription FEIN SILB. A mintmaster's initial B appears to the right of the shield in the field. The circular Latin legend surrounding the design reads ERNESTUS AUG D G EP OSN D BR & LUN, identifying Ernest Augustus by the Grace of God, Bishop of Osnabrück, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. The coin is struck on a milled flan with a beaded border.
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Obverse lettering ERNESTUS:AUG:D.G.EP:OSN:D.BR:&LUN FEIN SILB
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Additional information

Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg's 1/3 Thaler denomination emerged from the fractional coinage conventions that dominated north German minting in the late seventeenth century, when the Thaler's divisibility into thirds was a practical response to trade with neighboring territories using incompatible monetary systems. The specific window of 1690–1692 coincides with Ernst August's elevation to Elector of Hanover in 1692 — a dynastic promotion that reorganized the Calenberg line's administrative and minting priorities almost immediately.

KM#346 is not well-documented for major die varieties, but the short production window effectively limits surviving quantities.

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