Tetrobol - Menon

Issuer Abdera
Year 311 BC - 280 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetrobol (⅔)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.50 g
Diameter 13 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) May Abdera#– , AMNG II#206 , SNG Copenhagen#363 , McClean#4044 , CN type#6511
Obverse description Griffin lying left on club, right forepaw raised; eight-rayed star above; magistrate name below.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering ΜΗΝΟ
Reverse description Laureate head of Apollo, right; within linear square.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΕΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (311 BC - 280 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6841654740
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol, issued by Abdera (311-280 BC), reflects a critical period in Thracian history after Alexander the Great's death. Bearing the magistrate Menon's name, it signifies Abdera's continued civic autonomy and right to mint coinage amidst the turbulent Wars of the Diadochi, particularly under Lysimachus. As a vital Aegean trade hub, Abdera maintained economic significance; this fractional denomination underscores its robust local economy and enduring identity during regional flux.

Artistry: Adhering to Abdera's numismatic tradition, the obverse features the iconic griffin, a potent civic emblem of vigilance and strength, often depicted seated or springing. The artistic style blends Late Classical and Early Hellenistic influences, combining traditional iconography with emerging naturalism, though the griffin often retains stylized vigor. The reverse typically displays the magistrate's name, ΜΕΝΩΝ, often with a secondary symbol within a linear border, showcasing the anonymous engravers' functional yet aesthetic approach.

Technical/Grading: As a small silver denomination (1.50 gg, 13 mmmm), technical execution varies. High-points prone to wear or weak strike include the griffin's head, wings, and musculature, plus the lettering of ΜΕΝΩΝ and any reverse symbol. A premium example exhibits a well-centered strike, ensuring full griffin detail and a clear, complete magistrate's name. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, or flatness from die wear are common, making full, sharp details highly desirable for collectors.

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