Tetrobol

Issuer Skyros
Year 485 BC - 480 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetrobol (⅔)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.87 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Two long horned and bearded goats, opposed vertically, back to back, with their heads turned inwards and their legs extended. Between them, three-lobed fig leaf
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Stellate design composed of a large central globule surrounded by four smaller ones and by two rays (towards the upper left and lower right) and two three-lobed fig leaves (towards the upper right and lower left). All within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (485 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8374032810
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetrobol, issued by the island polis of Skyros between 485 BC and 480 BC, hails from the late Archaic period, a pivotal era for Greek city-states. During this time, poleis across the Aegean began to assert their economic and political independence through the issuance of their own currency. While no specific ruler is typically associated with these early issues, the coin signifies Skyros's sovereign status and its emerging role within the broader Greek world, strategically positioned in the Sporades archipelago just prior to the full intensity of the Persian Wars.

Artistry: The artistry of this Tetrobol adheres to the prevailing Archaic Greek stylistic school. The engraver, as is common for issues of this scale and period, remains anonymous. The design would typically feature a prominent local symbol reflecting Skyros's identity. A common motif for the island's early coinage is a goat, often depicted in profile, symbolizing the island's pastoral economy. The obverse would present this principal device, while the reverse might display an incuse square or a simpler emblem, characteristic of early Greek numismatic art with its developing iconographic conventions.

Technical/Grading: This silver Tetrobol weighs 2.87 grams, consistent with the established weight standards for the denomination in this region. High-points for wear would typically encompass the highest relief areas of the chosen motif, such as the head or horns of an animal, or the facial features of a deity. Early Archaic strikes often exhibit characteristic technical qualities, including potential minor off-centering, variable flan preparation, and occasional areas of flatness due to less refined striking techniques, though a well-centered strike with strong metal flow across the design remains a premium attribute.

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